To the question of determining glycemic index by glucose
https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2021-4-1-40-44
Abstract
The analysis of methods for determining the glycemic index (GI) of food products in vivo and in vitro. The authors note that the difference in the methodological approach to the determination of GI in vitro leads to obtaining results that are difficult to compare. A modified method for determining the GI for glucose is proposed, which is based on the method for determining the glycemic index for glucose, which makes it possible to assess the digestibility of various ingredients in products in terms of sugar load, and to calculate the glycemic index for glucose formed in the process of "digestion” of the test product in vitro. The modified technique provides for the use of digestive enzyme preparations: Acedin-pepsin and Panzinorm to provide a deeper "digestion” in vitro, providing a deep degree of hydrolysis of the main macronutrients in in vitro model experiments. The conditions for carrying out enzymatic hydrolysis reactions (temperature, pH, reaction duration) were selected experimentally. The studies carried out to determine the GI in vitro, according to the proposed method, showed comparable values, which indicates the possibility of using this method for the determination of GI in vitro. The results obtained should be considered as indicative, since the authors adhere to the position that the true value of the GI index can only be determined by blood analysis. But in this case, the value of GI is influenced by many factors, including the individual characteristics of the human organism.
About the Authors
I. S. Vitol
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing — Branch of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina S. Vitol — candidate of biological sciences, docent, senior researcher, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Microbiology of Grain and Grain Products.
127434, Moscow, Dmitrovskoe shosse, 11 Tel.: +7-926-709-02-07
E. P. Meleshkina
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing — Branch of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena P. Meleshkina — doctor of technical sciences, director.
127434, Moscow, Dmitrovskoe shosse, 11 Теl:+7-499-976-23-23
G. N. Dubtsova
Moscow State University of Food Production
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Galina N. Dubtsova — Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor, professor, Department of Biotechnology and Technology of Bioorganic Synthesis Products.
125080, Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 11 Tel.: +7-915-424-23-82
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Review
For citations:
Vitol I.S., Meleshkina E.P., Dubtsova G.N. To the question of determining glycemic index by glucose. Food systems. 2021;4(1):40-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2021-4-1-40-44
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