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CHITIN- AND CHITOSAN BIOSORBENTS FROM CITRIC A CID MYCELIAL INDUSTRIAL WASTE

https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2018-1-2-55-62

Abstract

The goal of this study is to examine sorption capacity of chitin-glucan (ChGC) and chitosan-glucan (CsGC) biopolymer complexes extracted from the fungus Aspergillus niger mycelium. According to the findings chitosanglucan complex sorbs lead and copper ions (130–140 mg/g) better than chitin-glucan complex (50–80 ex mg/g). Langmuir theoretical model with R2= 0,996 determination coefficient well describe sorption isotherms. It is shown the chelate complex formation compound character based on ion and coordination bonds by chitin and chitosan biopolymers is more complex. According to test results the production of chitin and chitosan containing biopolymers from citric acid production mycelium by-products has a good future.  The above biopolymers have a functional use. Besides of that they sorbs heavy metals and radionuclide ions.

About the Authors

L. V. Novinyuk
All-Russia Research Institute for Food Additives — Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS
Russian Federation
candidate of technical sciences, senior research scientist of the Laboratory of Processingtechnologies for Biosynthetic products


D. K. Kulyov
All-Russia Research Institute for Food Additives — Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS
Russian Federation
doctor of technical sciences, professor, Director


I. V. Negrutsa
All-Russia Research Institute for Food Additives — Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS
Russian Federation
engineer of the Laboratory of Processing technologies for Biosynthetic products


P. Z. Velinzon
All-Russia Research Institute for Food Additives — Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS
Russian Federation
candidate of technical sciences, docent, junior researchscientist of the Laboratory of Processingtechnologies for Biosynthetic products


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Review

For citations:


Novinyuk L.V., Kulyov D.K., Negrutsa I.V., Velinzon P.Z. CHITIN- AND CHITOSAN BIOSORBENTS FROM CITRIC A CID MYCELIAL INDUSTRIAL WASTE. Food systems. 2018;1(2):55-62. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2018-1-2-55-62

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ISSN 2618-9771 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7272 (Online)